At its core C-Sema believes that every child deserves to grow up safe, free from harm, and empowered to make choices about their own future. But for many girls in Tanzania, particularly in regions like Mara, the reality is far different. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a deeply entrenched practice, threatening the health, dignity, and rights of thousands of girls. This year, as we marked the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, we stood alongside communities in Mara, amplifying voices that demand change and taking tangible steps to protect those at risk as part of the Chaguo Langu Haki Yangu programme.
In Sirari.
The small but vibrant border town became a powerful stage for advocacy as over 280 people gathered, united by a single purpose—to say ‘no’ to FGM. Among them were 200 children and students, government officials, law enforcement officers, religious leaders, and development partners. The most striking presence, however, was that of 25 persons with disabilities, a group often overlooked in discussions about Gender-Based Violence and harmful practices.
One of the most emotional moments of the day came when Janet Marwa stood before the crowd and shared her story. Forced by her parents to undergo FGM, she escaped and sought asylum at the ATFGM Centre. For girls like her, life is a constant cycle of running and hiding from the very people meant to protect them. "How will I be able to reach my dreams if I'm constantly running? Where is my right to be listened to?" she asked the crowd. She then called upon the government to intensify efforts to protect girls like her, ensuring that no child has to live in fear of being forced into a harmful practice.
The event also showcased the power of creative advocacy. Students from Kyahurwa School performed a moving dance. Through music and movement, they told the story of fear, resistance, and hope—hope that one day, no girl would have to face what so many before them had endured.
During a thought-provoking panel discussion, experts and community leaders explored the role of education in ending FGM. Mackline Msabi, a passionate student, boldly declared, "Education gives us power. It teaches us that we have choices, and that we deserve better." Discussions also touched on legal frameworks, community interventions, and the vital need for men to stand as allies in this fight.
Form two student Mackline Msabi, a young human rights advocate.
As the day ended, there was a renewed sense of commitment among participants. The challenge ahead remains daunting, but with growing awareness and determination, we are closer than ever to ensuring girls and women are protected from FGM in Sirari and beyond.
In Nyamwaga, Tarime DC.
While prevention is key, we also recognize the urgent need to support those who have already suffered. That’s why, on February 8, we joined government leaders, partners, and community members to launch the Tarime One Stop Centre (OSC)—a groundbreaking facility designed to provide holistic, survivor-centered services for women and girls affected by FGM and gender-based violence.
Official launch of the Tarime DC One Stop Centre.
For years, survivors of violence in Mara faced immense challenges in seeking help. Social stigma, long distances to service centers, and a lack of coordinated support often left them with nowhere to turn. The Tarime OSC changes that. Here, survivors can access medical care, psychosocial support, legal aid, and referral services—all under one roof. The event was officiated by Hon. Minister Dorothy Gwajima, the Finnish Ambassador to Tanzania HE Theresa Zitting, and the UNFPA Country Representative Mr. Mark Shreiner.
The launch was not just about opening a building; it was about opening doors to safety, justice, and healing. The Government reaffirmed their commitment to enforcing policies that protect girls, while UNFPA and other partners pledged continued support to ensure the center remains a beacon of hope.
Hon. Minister Dorothy Gwajima giving her key note address.
“Our government and stakeholders have been taking various measures to combat the practice of FGM. These efforts include educating girls to reject the practice, as well as informing parents/guardians, the Ngariba, traditional elders, and the community at large about abandoning harmful traditions, including FGM.” ~ Hon Gwajima.
As a child rights organization, we at C-Sema have long championed the importance of accessible reporting mechanisms for children at risk. The National Child Helpline 116 has been instrumental in this fight, providing a safe and confidential space for children and concerned community members to seek help. From 2022 to 2023, we saw a 3.2% increase in calls related to FGM, particularly during school holidays—times when the practice is often carried out in secrecy.
Many of these calls came from young girls desperate for an escape. Others came from teachers, neighbors, or even concerned relatives who refused to stay silent. However, due to nationwide interventions, including increased community awareness and policy enforcement, calls related to FGM decreased by 21% in 2024. This decline shows the impact of collaborative efforts in combatting harmful practices and ensuring that girls at risk have access to protection and support.
Mara Region remains one of the areas most affected by FGM, ranking third in Tanzania. In 2024 alone, 54 cases were officially reported—a reminder that while progress is being made, there is still much work to be done.
A Call to Action: Ending FGM for Good
The road ahead is long, but the momentum is undeniable. At C-Sema, we remain steadfast in our mission to ensure that every girl in Tanzania has the right to live free from fear and harm. Our work in Mara is a testament to what can be achieved when communities, governments, and organizations come together with a shared vision.
Ending FGM is not just about changing laws—it’s about changing mindsets, dismantling harmful traditions, and empowering girls to stand up for their rights. It’s about ensuring that the next generation of girls will never have to experience the pain and trauma that so many before them have endured.
The Hon. Theresa Zitting, Finnish Ambassdor to Tanzania.
“Finland considers it fundamental that #women and #girls of all abilities have the right to make decisions regarding their own bodies, sexuality, and reproduction. This includes the right to live free from harmful practices such as FGM and child marriage. These harmful practices not only cause serious health complications but also undermine the fundamental human rights of girls, limiting their support'' ~ Hon. Theresa Zitting
To the communities in Mara who are leading the fight, to the survivors who bravely share their stories, and to every girl who dares to dream of a future without FGM—we hear you, we see you, and we stand with you. Together, we can protect our girls and women from harmful practices once and for all.
Prepared by C-Sema's Communication Team.
The One Stop Centre was made possible through the Chaguo Langu Haki Yangu - My Choice My Rights programme, a partnership between UNFPA Tanzania, the President’s Office - Regional Administration and Local Government, the Ministry of Community Development, Gender, Women, and Special Groups, the Disability Unit at the Prime Minister’s Office, and the Ministry of Health, with generous support from the Government of Finland.